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Impact of Reduced Interest Rates on Borrowers and Savers: An Analysis

European Central Bank (ECB) lowers key interest rate by 0.25%, decreasing the main deposit rate to 2%.

In accordance with anticipation, this week, the European Central Bank (ECB) lowered interest rates...
In accordance with anticipation, this week, the European Central Bank (ECB) lowered interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point, reducing the main deposit rate to 2%.

Impact of Reduced Interest Rates on Borrowers and Savers: An Analysis

Got the Gist: The European Central Bank (ECB) has reduced interest rates, bringing good news for borrowers and potential headaches for savers. This marks the eighth consecutive cut, bringing the main deposit rate down to 2%. Mortgage holders, especially those on variable rates, will see their repayments fall, with an estimated savings of around €780 per year on a €500,000 loan. Irish mortgage rates remain the sixth highest in the euro zone, with borrowers paying nearly half a percentage point more in interest than their counterparts. ECB cuts may continue, with predictions suggesting another reduction to 1.75% within the coming months. However, it is essential to note that trends are cyclical, and economic realities may change in the near future.

Insight Injection: The ECB is projected to lower its main deposit rate by another 0.25 percentage points to 1.75% by January 2026, and then settle at that level until June 2026[4]. Further, the ECB's interest rate is predicted to remain relatively stable at around 1.75% throughout 2026, with a slight increase back to 2.50% by December 2026[4].

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As expected, the ECB slashed interest rates this week, providing a financial boost to mortgage holders. However, the move could dampen savings returns for many.

The Cut in Perspective

This is the eighth consecutive cut, bringing the main deposit rate down to 2%. The interest rate now sits at its lowest since the end of 2022. Since September 2023, rates have fallen by two percentage points overall - down from 4%.

Welcome News for Variable-Rate Mortgage Holders

While Irish mortgage rates remain the sixth highest in the euro zone, the latest cut brings some relief to borrowers, especially those holding variable-rate mortgages. For instance, a €500,000 loan would see monthly payments fall by around €780 per year, assuming a full pass-through of the ECB's 0.25 percentage point cut. Fixed-rate customers, who currently make up the majority of borrowers, may not see immediate savings but will likely be in a stronger position to negotiate lower rates when their terms expire.

The Impact on Savers

The downside of lower interest rates is reduced returns on savings. Irish savers - who currently have around €160 billion on deposit - have been feeling the pinch, as all main lenders have reduced rates in recent months. Furthermore, the best available savings rates sit around 3%, with rates closer to 2% for those saving more substantial sums. But, as predicted, deposit rates are expected to fall further towards 1.5% by the end of the year, making it all the more crucial for those looking to invest to do so sooner to secure a higher rate.

What's Next for Irish Mortgage Holders and Savers?

Recent forecasts suggest the ECB will cut interest rates further, potentially lowering the main deposit rate to 1.75% in the coming months[4]. This means that mortgage holders could see further savings, while savers must prepare for lower returns on their deposits.

It's essential to note that trends are cyclical, and we could likely see a new economic reality in the near future that necessitates another interest rate cycle.```

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With the latest interest rate cut by the ECB, mortgage holders in Ireland, especially those on variable rates, stand to save approximately €780 per year on a €500,000 loan. However, the same cut could diminish the returns on savings for many, as the best available savings rates are forecasted to drop towards 1.5% by the end of the year. Thus, those looking to invest should consider securing higher rates sooner. With further rate cuts expected in the coming months, mortgage holders could see further savings, while savers may need to prepare for lower returns. It's crucial to remember that economic trends are cyclical, and a new reality may emerge in the near future.

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