Majority of Americans Disapprove of Presidents Bypassing Congress' Spending Power
A majority of Americans disapprove of presidents unilaterally withholding or blocking funds that Congress has already approved. This practice, used by presidents from both parties, undermines democratic accountability and Congress's spending power. Dick Gephardt, a former Democratic House Majority Leader, stresses the need for Congress to reclaim its spending authority to maintain the balance of power.
The U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power over federal spending. However, modern administrations have found ways to bypass this, using workarounds like programmatic deferrals and apportionment holds. The Impoundment Control Act of 1974 was designed to prevent presidents from withholding appropriated funds, but loopholes allow these practices to continue.
In 1974, under President Nixon, formal impoundment controls were introduced. These required Congressional approval to withhold already approved funds, strengthening Congress's power over budget execution. However, over time, administrations have found new ways to circumvent these controls, threatening the balance of power.
To restore balance and congressional power, Congress should bolster enforcement mechanisms and prevent abuse of presidential rescission authority. Strengthening the Impoundment Control Act and closing loopholes is a crucial step in reclaiming its spending authority and preserving the democratic principle of checks and balances.
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