Romanian President embarks on a trip to Berlin for discussions with German political leaders and the business sector
In an official visit to Berlin on July 18, 2025, Romanian President Nicușor Dan focused on strengthening economic and investment cooperation with Germany, culminating in the signing of a new joint action plan between the two nations [1][2][3].
The comprehensive cooperation plan aims to deepen political, economic, and diplomatic ties, with practical steps to boost trade, investment, and joint industrial projects. The plan is expected to generate growth and create jobs in both countries [1][2][3].
Germany, Romania's main economic partner, remains the country's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding €42 billion in 2024, accounting for over 20% of Romania's total exports [3].
Key sectors for expanded cooperation have been identified, including energy transition, transport and connectivity, justice, and internal affairs—areas where both countries see mutual benefit and alignment with domestic priorities [3].
A significant focus was placed on defense collaboration, with ongoing negotiations between ROMARM (Romania’s national defense company) and Germany’s Rheinmetall to establish a joint venture for ammunition production [4]. This is part of a broader European rearmament effort, especially relevant in the context of Russia’s war in Ukraine and the shifting geopolitical landscape [4].
Both leaders discussed joint assistance for Ukraine, including economic pressure, military aid, and post-war reconstruction efforts, emphasizing a united European approach to security and support for Ukraine’s EU accession prospects [4].
The action plan also acknowledges the importance of the German minority in Romania and the large Romanian community in Germany (over 900,000 people at the end of 2024) as vital bridges for bilateral relations, aiming to further leverage these socio-cultural ties for mutual benefit [2][3].
The discussions in Berlin marked a significant step in Romania–Germany relations, with concrete frameworks established for enhanced economic cooperation, substantial investment prospects, and deepened collaboration in defense and strategic sectors. The visit underscored the shared commitment to a strong, united Europe and to supporting Ukraine amid ongoing regional challenges [1][3][4].
The visit also included meetings with German business leaders and representatives of the Romanian community in Germany, as well as official talks with German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Chancellor Friedrich Merz [1][4]. Additionally, the agenda included discussions on advancing transatlantic relations, maintaining EU unity, and efforts toward a just and lasting peace [1][4].
[1] Presidency.ro [2] German Embassy in Romania [3] Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs [4] German Ministry of Foreign Affairs
The new joint action plan between Romania and Germany aims to boost trade and investment, focusing on key sectors such as energy transition, transport, and defense. This is expected to generate growth and create jobs in both countries, signifying a significant step in Romania-Germany relations.
Politics, business, and finance are intertwined in this bilateral relationship, as the agreement includes practical steps to deepen political, economic, and diplomatic ties. Moreover, the plan's implementation is strategically relevant in the context of Europe's shifting geopolitical landscape and the rearmament effort, particularly in light of Russia's war in Ukraine.
