Swiss Steel Group to Test Hydrogen in Steel Production by 2026
Swiss Steel Group, part of the Hydreams project, is set to conduct three industrial demonstrators by 2026 to explore the practical use of hydrogen in steel production. The aim is to reduce CO2 emissions and align with broader decarbonization efforts, with potential savings of around 16,000 tons of CO2 per year at the Ugine site.
Initial tests on 13 steel grades showed no negative effects on material quality, indicating promising prospects for hydrogen use. The project systematically examines the impacts of hydrogen combustion on various steel qualities and plant technology. The first demonstrator, DEMO 3, is scheduled to begin in March 2025, focusing on bloom heating. Subsequent demonstrators will explore forged bars and coil heating processes.
While the switch to hydrogen carries potential risks, such as increased NOx emissions and possible negative effects on steel quality and furnace lifespan, the Swiss Steel Group views this technology as an alternative to electric heating. The project aims to prove the practical feasibility of hydrogen use in steel production, contributing to the decarbonization of an industry that accounts for around 8% of global CO2 emissions.
By 2026, the Swiss Steel Group, through the Hydreams project, plans to have completed three industrial demonstrators to test the practical application of hydrogen in steel production. The project's success could significantly reduce CO2 emissions in the steel industry, aligning with the company's and the broader industry's decarbonization efforts.
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