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Ukraine experienced a tax revenue shortfall of approximately 50 billion, attributed to substantial drug-related corruption and lax enforcement.

Criminal financial scheme processes approximately 200 billion UAH annually, with roughly 50 billion UAH in taxes uncollected due to this fraudulent activity. The National Bank of Ukraine has identified around 80,000 compromised drops, each handling between 2-2.5 million UAH per year.

Fresh Take:

Let's dive into the recent happenings at the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU), where they've been tackling a sneaky issue known as "drop" schemes. This cat and mouse game kicked off in earnest in 2023, as authorities stepped up their efforts to quash miscoding operations.

Unwitting Ukrainians occasionally find themselves in the crosshairs, inadvertently aiding and abetting these financial shenanigans. On the other hand, some folks actively open bank accounts and hunt for employers in this shady underworld.

These "drops" can disguise themselves as volunteers and carry valid cards with a typical lifespan of two months. However, it's not uncommon to see multiple cards popping up.

To put a stop to this, the NBU has proposed several strategies. A registry of compromised accounts could be a game-changer. Tightening financial monitoring, limiting transactions without income verification, and caping the volume and number of outgoing P2P transfer would also serve as potent deterrents. Moreover, shutting the doors to new clients at institutions struggling to control these processes and implementing card usage monitoring technology could be effective.

While the NBU hasn't specifically announced measures to combat "drop" schemes, here are some broader economic and financial strategies they and the Ukrainian government are implementing:

  1. Regulatory Measures: The NBU has eased restrictions on P2P transactions, helping to manage liquidity and boost consumer confidence. They also maintain a high key policy rate to combat inflation and stabilize the hryvnia.
  2. Support and Reforms: Ukraine is undertaking economic reforms like de-shadowing, public finance management, and anti-corruption measures to bolster the financial sector's resilience. They also receive significant support from international partners.
  3. Currency Management: The NBU has adopted a managed exchange rate regime to stabilize the currency market and ward off their share of fraudulent activities.

Combating "drop" schemes and ensuring banking stability may also require enhanced regulatory oversight, more secure digital payment systems, financial education, and collaboration with international bodies. For a deeper dive into specific measures against these banking scams, additional resources from the NBU or other Ukrainian financial regulatory bodies might be helpful.

  1. The National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) is considering instituting a registry of compromised accounts as a measure to counteract the drop schemes in the banking-and-insurance industry, which have been a persistent issue since 2023.
  2. Ukrainian authorities, in their ongoing efforts to curb miscoding operations and financial crimes, are proposing restricting transactions without income verification, limiting the volume and number of outgoing P2P transfer, and tightening financial monitoring to fight against the widespread use of drop schemes.
  3. As part of their broader economic and financial strategies, the Ukrainian government, supported by international partners, is implementing de-shadowing, public finance management, and anti-corruption measures to improve the sector's resilience and combat economic crimes such as drop schemes.
  4. In addition to addressing drop schemes, the NBU has devised regulatory measures to manage liquidity, boost consumer confidence, and stabilize the hryvnia by easing P2P transaction restrictions and maintaining a high key policy rate to combat inflation.
  5. The General News outlet reports that the Ukrainian government could further bolster its fight against drop schemes by implementing more secure digital payment systems, enhancing regulatory oversight, providing financial education, and collaborating with international bodies.
Single money mule handles 2-2.5 million Ukrainian hryvnias yearly, with the nation's bank identifying approximately 80,000 such mules annually. Based on conservative assumptions, around 200 billion hryvnias is illegally laundered yearly through these criminal activities. This financial manipulation results in the state losing more than 50 billion hryvnias in tax revenue.

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